Veneer Repair tips needed

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NateO
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Veneer Repair tips needed

Post by NateO »

I was just gifted a Victrola XIV, and I'm planning on using it to learn about restoring machines. I'm not really worried about preserving the original finish, since the machine is pretty much black after spending 25+ years in a damp basement. I am planning on trying my hand at a refinish.

Before I go any further, I wanted to get some advice regarding the veneer on the back of the cabinet, which has lifted quite a bit. Is it at all possible to repair/reglue the original veneer in this situation, or does it need to be replaced completely? There are no missing pieces of veneer, but it is warped enough that I'm not sure it can be flattened back to shape. I've never had to deal with an issue like this before, and didn't find much in a search through the forum. I'd be grateful for any tips you folks can offer!
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- Nathan

VanEpsFan1914
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Re: Veneer Repair tips needed

Post by VanEpsFan1914 »

Nathan,

Your secret weapon will be heat, glue, and lots and lots of clamps. My XIV was not messed up that badly but it was starting to get a peel going on the back, sides, and doors. You need to get some hide glue crystals from online--don't mess up like me and use wood glue. (Hide glue is reversible by heating.)

You're also going to want to re-glue the boards under the veneer, as they look to have come unglued. This is natural. Hide glue doesn't like heat or moisture. My XIV was almost to have a leg fall off--and me cranking it up was nearly the last nail in its coffin before I glued the wobbles out of it.

The Victor-Victrola page mentions flattening warped veneer with a steam iron. Your finish is pretty far gone anyway but still put a towel between it and the iron, to keep anything from sticking.

Hey fellow phono-freaks, let's give this guy a hand here--and if he's encountered a mess of all messes then let's tell where to find new veneer.

NateO
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Re: Veneer Repair tips needed

Post by NateO »

Thanks! You actually recommended exactly what I was thinking I would try. After all, there really isn't much left to lose in this case. At this point, it'll probably be a little while before I attempt anything. Once it finally stops snowing, I can pull this thing out to the garage and have far more space to work with.

VanEpsFan1914 wrote:Nathan,

Your secret weapon will be heat, glue, and lots and lots of clamps. My XIV was not messed up that badly but it was starting to get a peel going on the back, sides, and doors. You need to get some hide glue crystals from online--don't mess up like me and use wood glue. (Hide glue is reversible by heating.)

You're also going to want to re-glue the boards under the veneer, as they look to have come unglued. This is natural. Hide glue doesn't like heat or moisture. My XIV was almost to have a leg fall off--and me cranking it up was nearly the last nail in its coffin before I glued the wobbles out of it.

The Victor-Victrola page mentions flattening warped veneer with a steam iron. Your finish is pretty far gone anyway but still put a towel between it and the iron, to keep anything from sticking.

Hey fellow phono-freaks, let's give this guy a hand here--and if he's encountered a mess of all messes then let's tell where to find new veneer.
- Nathan

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gramophone-georg
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Re: Veneer Repair tips needed

Post by gramophone-georg »

Two secret weapons you need in your arsenal if you are going to do veneering work:

#1: https://www.veneersupplies.com/products ... -Glue.html

#2: https://www.veneersupplies.com/products ... ioner.html

Use #2 as directed and don't try to rush the process. It'll work just fine if you spray it under the veneer panel where it's lifted off.

Then inject your #1 up under there, let it dry, and using a steam iron on low with no steam, iron the top layer till it bonds.

I do complex veneering all the time in my "day job"... Mercedes Burl and Zebrano dash pieces. I have only used my big expensive vacuum press a handful of times since discovering this method about 10 years ago.
"He who dies with the most shellac wins"- some nutty record geek

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Curt A
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Re: Veneer Repair tips needed

Post by Curt A »

Thanks for that information, George... just what I was looking for...
"The phonograph† is not of any commercial value."
Thomas Alva Edison - Comment to his assistant, Samuel Insull.

"No one needs a Victrola XX, a Perfected Graphophone Type G, or whatever you call those noisy things."
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52089
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Re: Veneer Repair tips needed

Post by 52089 »

I would recommend buying a copy of The Furniture Doctor by George Grotz. An excellent general reference for all kinds of furniture repairs. You can usually find a copy on ebay or Amazon for a few bucks.

wbaradio
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Re: Veneer Repair tips needed

Post by wbaradio »

The underlying issue with this piece is that base boards are separating as you can see the open seam in the center. This allows moisture/expansion of the joint and separation of the veneer substrate from those base boards. Usually, cabinet restorers remove all the veneer and substrate to fix the base issue by gluing and clamping all the loose seams of base boards to avoid any future movement/expansion. If this is not done, it's going to happen again, even if you install new veneer where the veneer might even start to crack as the seam expands.
However, if you can somehow glue those open seams from the bottom without glue seeping out of the top under the veneer when you clamp, you might be able to save that top substrate and veneer. As said previously, dry heat and glue is the recipe for success in straightening out veneer. I've had success using an old electric iron (NO STEAM) over an old piece of T-shirt to first flatten out the veneer, then apply glue, unless the hide glue is still active, then apply glue, and use the iron until flat then clamp. The more clamps the better!

Best of luck,

Britt

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