I "mic'd" the bayonet hub of the Columbia reproducer that I found on my desk: the hub/neck is ¾" dead-on: 0.750".
I brought said reproducer and arm home, and pulled-out my "New Columbia" sound-box, and tried that in the old-style arm: fits fine.
I then went-up to the attic, and tried to get the #6 Columbia soundbox off my 1914 "Jewel", and it is seized on the arm.

At any rate, my initial take-way on this is that "all" Columbia bayonet-mount soundboxes are interchangeable.
This is not necessarily so at the back end of the arm, where it mounts to the elbow: there IS variation here.
If you have several different bayonet-mount Columbia boxes, and NONE of them will fit your arm, my guess is that the socket on the arm is swollen-closed a bit, and needs to be relieved. Remove the horse-shoe spring and pin while checking fit.
Suggest you get a decent Vernier caliper or micrometer ( available at Sears, Lowe's, Home Depot, Harbor Freight ), and carefully measure the mounting hub / neck on the backside of the soundbox. If the hub measures ¾" dead-on, the hub is probably okay - don't remove any stock from it. Instead work on carefully removing a little material from the inside diameter of the socket.
Good luck !
Frank