Re: Take a look at this!
Posted: Mon Jul 06, 2009 10:26 pm
Edison's electric recording equipment was provided by the General Electric company. McKenzie Cottrell (many of whose papers I acquired back in the 1970's) was an engineer involved with the Edison electric recording program of 1927-9 as well as the 1925-7 Brunswick and 1926-7 Gennett programs.
The reminiscences of Cottrell and several other General Electric recording engineers are preserved in audiotaped interviews.
They offer a good deal of insight into the recording processes of the time, when studied by those with a basic knowledge of General Electric's commercial product lines of those days.
Oddly enough, the extant electric Diamond Disc cutting head appears to have been made from a highly modified 100 loudspeaker balanced armature unit! On the other hand, the existing photographs that we have of the early Gennett electric recording system show what appears to be a 104 Electrodynamic loudspeaker mounted in a box coupled to an acoustic cutting head through a rubber tube. The amplifier associated with this set-up is small, and Cottrell's notes show that the B+ battery supply was but 500V, suggesting that the output tube used was a UX-210, or at best, a pair of 210's in parallel.
The early Brunswick electric equipment (that famous for terrible distortion) was also supplied with but 500V on its plates. The improved equipment used 1500V, suggesting that a 210 output stage (1.25 watts) was replaced with a UV-203A output stage (12-15 watts) The increase in amplifier headroom can account for much of the improved quality of the post 1926 Brunswick waxings.
Cottrell complained at one point of the Edison recordists not paying attention to the condition of their dry "C" (grid bias) batteries, an of a noticeable increase in distortion on some Edison sides recorded with improper bias voltages.
The reminiscences of Cottrell and several other General Electric recording engineers are preserved in audiotaped interviews.
They offer a good deal of insight into the recording processes of the time, when studied by those with a basic knowledge of General Electric's commercial product lines of those days.
Oddly enough, the extant electric Diamond Disc cutting head appears to have been made from a highly modified 100 loudspeaker balanced armature unit! On the other hand, the existing photographs that we have of the early Gennett electric recording system show what appears to be a 104 Electrodynamic loudspeaker mounted in a box coupled to an acoustic cutting head through a rubber tube. The amplifier associated with this set-up is small, and Cottrell's notes show that the B+ battery supply was but 500V, suggesting that the output tube used was a UX-210, or at best, a pair of 210's in parallel.
The early Brunswick electric equipment (that famous for terrible distortion) was also supplied with but 500V on its plates. The improved equipment used 1500V, suggesting that a 210 output stage (1.25 watts) was replaced with a UV-203A output stage (12-15 watts) The increase in amplifier headroom can account for much of the improved quality of the post 1926 Brunswick waxings.
Cottrell complained at one point of the Edison recordists not paying attention to the condition of their dry "C" (grid bias) batteries, an of a noticeable increase in distortion on some Edison sides recorded with improper bias voltages.