FloridaClay wrote:I have a fumed oak C19. The "tooling" in the "tooled area" is just a pattern of small pits in the surface of the wood in the area, such as you might get if you struck a wood surface with a small awl. What makes the area look darker, I discovered when shining a bright light on it, is that the pits are dark. I would expect this is likely due to stain accumulating in the pits. This would be easily achieved by, for example, applying stain and then wiping it off. The stain would come off the high places much more readily than from the bottoms of the pits.
Clay
Right Clay, my understanding of Fumed oak is that a stain may or may not have been used after the fuming process, proprietary to the manufacturer's specifications.
I guess the point of me resurrecting the OP's post is to find a way to definitively identify Fumed Oak Chippendales. In the catalogs, Edison offered oak cabinets described as "Golden", "White" and "Fumed". The overwhelming number of oak finishes I've observed so far have been "Golden", and that's probably the easiest of the three finishes to identify, even through a century of grime, wax, polishes, water and sun damage, etc.
The trouble that I'm having is positively identifying the Fumed Oak finish on oak cabinets that I've examined. Because of the process used for this type of finish, the color could vary immensely. Maybe to the point of being confused with the "White oak" finish.
hillndalefan wrote:Concerning the background on the card-cut frieze---on the Fumed Oak machines,
that background was NOT stained black as it was on the others. I was surprised
at that detail when I found my Fumed Oak C-250.

I was hoping that IF the aforementioned statement could be corroborated, I could use this information to help me accurately identify Fumed Oak Chippendale cabinets in the future as an extension of my research. But it doesn't look like this might help me after all.
George Paul was gracious enough to show me a fantastic example of a Victrola in Fumed Oak, and it's original packing crate identifying it as such. There can be no doubt to the accuracy of that machine and the "look" of it's finish.
However, I don't know of any such surviving example of Edison's Fumed oak.
Another point of possible confusion I'm dealing with could be the fact that "White Oak" -- in the literal sense -- was the actual wood used to manufacture the oak cabinets. SO, here we have not only "White Oak" cabinets, but "White Oak" finishes, too.
Best,
Fran