Re: My first Edison C200 and info on it's restoration
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2020 12:37 pm
Just for fun, I've done a little "sleuthing" this morning, in an attempt to help you understand the time period your C 200 was manufactured. I hope my long-winded synopsis isn't too confusing - but in reality, Edison production can be substantially confusing and problematic.
A few years ago I wrote a series of articles extolling the history of the most successful selling Diamond Disc Phonograph produced by Thomas A. Edison, Inc.: the "Chippendale" C 250/C 19*. In these articles I detailed features which changed over the years of manufacturing and estimated when these many changes were implemented. Although I can't speak to the C 200 or other models produced over the same time period (1915-1929), some of the features found on the C 250/C 19 can be applied to indicate certain features of those other models.
One such feature is the motorplate finish and embellishments. Complete with motor, the entire assembly was designated by the Edison co. as the "B-Type" Mechanism.
The first version of the B-Type mechanism's motorplate had a maroon finish with gold pinstriping and applied decals with gold lettering on a maroon background.
The second version of the B-Type motorplate had a black finish with gold pinstriping and applied decals with gold lettering on a black background, like yours. That overall scheme was replaced by a couple of further changes around the first months of 1917; the motor speed adjustment knob was changed from a large "fancy" one, like yours, to a much plainer and smaller one. The Edison Co. never wasted old stock in its inventory, so there was signifiant overlap during transitions between production changes. With the C 250/ C 19, these transitions were relatively rapid because of the volume of units being produced, and this would have been slightly different (slower) for less popular models. After early 1917, the decals and pinstriping found on the motorplates of then-current (C 250) production disappeared entirely. This would've been a change that impacted all models manufactured thereafter in some way.
The C 200 was introduced August 1, 1915, according to George L. Frow's landmark book The Edison Disc Phonographs and the Diamond Discs; 1st American Printing 2001 - ISBN 0-9606466-3-4; pg.110. He also states that the C 200 "...was superseded by the S-19 Sheraton (q.v.) during 1919" when there was a significant restructuring of design and production, which pertained to all Diamond Disc Phonograph models.
This indicates the longest possible production time period of your machine to somewhere between (late) 1915 and (early) 1919,
I discovered that the dataplates used in production of the C250/ C19 were stamped out of 3 different metals between 1915-1919. The earliest was nickel plated brass. During WWI, wartime exigencies required the brass/nickel plated dataplates to be replaced by steel/nickel plated dataplates, and later by aluminum dataplates. All 3 versions were "Japanned" with a black lacquer background then stamped with the model and serial number during manufacturing. If you can determine which metal was used for your dataplate, we might be able to further narrow down its production period. Brass dataplates would've yielded to steel after about April 1917 due to America's increased involvement in the wartime effort, and aluminum dataplates seem to have appeared after August 1917. In my opinion, these changes should have impacted all models produced during this time period.
Since your C 200 has what I consider a relatively high serial number (18[6]05 - I can't quite make out whether the "6" is a "5", but that's largely irrelevant), hypothetically your C 200 may have been manufactured between late 1916/early 1917.
The paper "label" pasted on the left-hand side of the horn opening of yours is "Form 1112-3-15-15" indicating a printing and/or label application date of March 15, 1915. In and of itself this can be misleading, as this label would've been used over an indeterminate period of time. My own personal restored-to-original condition C 250 (c. last quarter of 1916) has the same motorplate decals, pinstriping and speed adjustment knob as yours, with a brass/nickel plated dataplate. The paper label found in the left-hand side of the horn compartment of my C 250 is "Form 1112" only, and doesn't include the date extension. I own a Model A 100 with the same motorplate finish/decal/speed knob scheme as yours that has indications it was produced in August 1916. However, the paper label found pasted to my A 100's left-hand side of the horn compartment is "Form 1112 4-1-16".
Cheers,
Fran
*see The Edison Chippendale C 250 and its successor: the C 19 by Francis W. Pratt, featured in The Antique Phonograph from December, 2015 - September, 2016. Past issues of the quarterly publication are available for viewing to Antique Phonograph Society members at their website https://www.antiquephono.org/ The related comprehensive production estimate spreadsheet for the C 250/C 19 can be viewed by the public at https://www.antiquephono.org/edison-c-2 ... -1925-pdf/
A few years ago I wrote a series of articles extolling the history of the most successful selling Diamond Disc Phonograph produced by Thomas A. Edison, Inc.: the "Chippendale" C 250/C 19*. In these articles I detailed features which changed over the years of manufacturing and estimated when these many changes were implemented. Although I can't speak to the C 200 or other models produced over the same time period (1915-1929), some of the features found on the C 250/C 19 can be applied to indicate certain features of those other models.
One such feature is the motorplate finish and embellishments. Complete with motor, the entire assembly was designated by the Edison co. as the "B-Type" Mechanism.
The first version of the B-Type mechanism's motorplate had a maroon finish with gold pinstriping and applied decals with gold lettering on a maroon background.
The second version of the B-Type motorplate had a black finish with gold pinstriping and applied decals with gold lettering on a black background, like yours. That overall scheme was replaced by a couple of further changes around the first months of 1917; the motor speed adjustment knob was changed from a large "fancy" one, like yours, to a much plainer and smaller one. The Edison Co. never wasted old stock in its inventory, so there was signifiant overlap during transitions between production changes. With the C 250/ C 19, these transitions were relatively rapid because of the volume of units being produced, and this would have been slightly different (slower) for less popular models. After early 1917, the decals and pinstriping found on the motorplates of then-current (C 250) production disappeared entirely. This would've been a change that impacted all models manufactured thereafter in some way.
The C 200 was introduced August 1, 1915, according to George L. Frow's landmark book The Edison Disc Phonographs and the Diamond Discs; 1st American Printing 2001 - ISBN 0-9606466-3-4; pg.110. He also states that the C 200 "...was superseded by the S-19 Sheraton (q.v.) during 1919" when there was a significant restructuring of design and production, which pertained to all Diamond Disc Phonograph models.
This indicates the longest possible production time period of your machine to somewhere between (late) 1915 and (early) 1919,
I discovered that the dataplates used in production of the C250/ C19 were stamped out of 3 different metals between 1915-1919. The earliest was nickel plated brass. During WWI, wartime exigencies required the brass/nickel plated dataplates to be replaced by steel/nickel plated dataplates, and later by aluminum dataplates. All 3 versions were "Japanned" with a black lacquer background then stamped with the model and serial number during manufacturing. If you can determine which metal was used for your dataplate, we might be able to further narrow down its production period. Brass dataplates would've yielded to steel after about April 1917 due to America's increased involvement in the wartime effort, and aluminum dataplates seem to have appeared after August 1917. In my opinion, these changes should have impacted all models produced during this time period.
Since your C 200 has what I consider a relatively high serial number (18[6]05 - I can't quite make out whether the "6" is a "5", but that's largely irrelevant), hypothetically your C 200 may have been manufactured between late 1916/early 1917.
The paper "label" pasted on the left-hand side of the horn opening of yours is "Form 1112-3-15-15" indicating a printing and/or label application date of March 15, 1915. In and of itself this can be misleading, as this label would've been used over an indeterminate period of time. My own personal restored-to-original condition C 250 (c. last quarter of 1916) has the same motorplate decals, pinstriping and speed adjustment knob as yours, with a brass/nickel plated dataplate. The paper label found in the left-hand side of the horn compartment of my C 250 is "Form 1112" only, and doesn't include the date extension. I own a Model A 100 with the same motorplate finish/decal/speed knob scheme as yours that has indications it was produced in August 1916. However, the paper label found pasted to my A 100's left-hand side of the horn compartment is "Form 1112 4-1-16".
Cheers,
Fran
*see The Edison Chippendale C 250 and its successor: the C 19 by Francis W. Pratt, featured in The Antique Phonograph from December, 2015 - September, 2016. Past issues of the quarterly publication are available for viewing to Antique Phonograph Society members at their website https://www.antiquephono.org/ The related comprehensive production estimate spreadsheet for the C 250/C 19 can be viewed by the public at https://www.antiquephono.org/edison-c-2 ... -1925-pdf/