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Vertical cut Vocalions
Posted: Sun May 09, 2010 5:14 am
by WDC
I recently got myself one of these beautiful Aeolian Vocalion vertical cut splatter records. Now, as I never had the chance to examine a period reproducer, I wonder what type of stylus was used to play these acoustically. The grooves are much narrower than those of a Pathé vertical cut disc. Has anyone possibly a photo to supply?
Re: Vertical cut Vocalions
Posted: Sun May 09, 2010 5:44 am
by gramophoneshane
The holy grail of Vocalions. Nice score!
I've always thought they used a normal Pathé sapphire...but I've been wrong before

Re: Vertical cut Vocalions
Posted: Sun May 09, 2010 5:50 am
by estott
Annoyingly I can't find mine to confirm, but I'm pretty certain that Vocalion vertical cut discs play with a steel needle.
Re: Vertical cut Vocalions
Posted: Sun May 09, 2010 6:00 am
by jnorman111
(J.M.J.)
Some PARAMOUNT vertical cut records recommend a steel needle written on the record label. Most vertical cut records are played like the attached video of my Fox Phonograph.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rTSjwFq5po
Re: Vertical cut Vocalions
Posted: Sun May 09, 2010 4:41 pm
by WDC
Thanks for all the comments, I also had a look at the video, very nice! I could imagine that at least some type of (blunt?) steel needle was used to play these. A Pathé sapphire would be likely too large for these narrow grooves. Electric playback on the turntable is fine with a regular 3 mil stylus at vertical mode.
Re: Vertical cut Vocalions
Posted: Sun May 09, 2010 5:55 pm
by estott
The needle wouldn't need to be blunt, there were vertical cut records made that used regular steel needles, Operaphone was the best known. I've played vertical Vocallions with a Pathé adaptor and a steel needle with good results.
Re: Vertical cut Vocalions
Posted: Mon May 10, 2010 3:35 am
by WDC
That explains why these records are fairly noisy compared to sapphire types. The very same area would not only have to provide the sound but also wear the needle. Thanks for pointing it out. I can be pretty ignorant when it comes to discs.
