Okay folks, whilst I anxiously await for my copy of "Collectors Guide To Victor Records" to arrive in the mail, I have a mystery that cannot wait. While going through the rather large amount of Monarchs that I recently pulled from a machine I picked up locally I started to notice a little mark just above the "CO" in Talking Machine Co. It appears to be a little 'c'. At first I thought it was traces of errant ink until after flipping through a couple of discs it occurred to me that it was in the exact same shape, the exact same spot. I posted this question to the 78 rpm records group on FB and so far the only comment has been someone wondering if it's an early copyright notice. Trick is I have a copy of a record without the mark and there is a photo of the exact record on Discogs that has the mark.
So, can anyone hazard a guess as to what this mark means OR is there anyone here who knows definitively? Perhaps someone else with the Sherman & Nauck book?
Here are the images of what I'm talking about:
What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
Wow, actually didn't think this would go through. After timing out twice I went and posted it on the APS Forum.
Apologies for the cross/double posting!
Apologies for the cross/double posting!
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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
I've read that the small "c" indicates that the record was pressed in Victor's Camden NJ plant, but someone please confirm.
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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
OrthoFan is right. The "C" represents the pressing plant. I remember reading about this, but I'm pretty sure other letters meaning other plants also exist.
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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
On the Discogs page for the Camden plant, xiphophilos added "On Patents labels indicated by a C on the lower right side of the label":OrthoFan wrote: Mon Aug 04, 2025 10:24 am I've read that the small "c" indicates that the record was pressed in Victor's Camden NJ plant, but someone please confirm.
https://www.discogs.com/label/1710544-V ... f=4&page=1
These are certainly not Patents labels, those were still yet-to-come when these Monarchs were made. If the C is an indicator of a Camden pressing, then the description for the plant in Discogs needs to be changed in order to include some of the last pressings of the Monarch Record label. I suppose it makes sense, the Monarch label ended in March, 1905 which means, depending on when in 1905 the Camden plant opened, a small amount of Monarchs may have been pressed there. If this is the case, I need to start making some changes to some Discogs releases.
I may still wait for the book to arrive, just in case

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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
I am finding the second photo interesting as I have never seen "VICTOR" stamped in the runout like that before.
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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
Ditto.gramophone-georg wrote: Mon Aug 04, 2025 2:12 pm I am finding the second photo interesting as I have never seen "VICTOR" stamped in the runout like that before.
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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
The “Collector’s Guide” has just a short note which states that the “c” in the 5 o’clock position “might” indicate a Camden pressing. They did later use the small “o” on Orthophonic labels to indicate Oakland pressings, so it makes sense.
I could not find any info about the “Victor” in the runoff area. None of the very few I own have it or the “c” on the label.
Those are some nice examples of the first “Trademark” label, released in July 1902. The very first had a flush label, with a sunken center being introduced “later” in 1902.
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I could not find any info about the “Victor” in the runoff area. None of the very few I own have it or the “c” on the label.
Those are some nice examples of the first “Trademark” label, released in July 1902. The very first had a flush label, with a sunken center being introduced “later” in 1902.
You’ll not regret buying a copy of “Collector’s Guide”. I have found it indispensable. I think you will also.
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Re: What Are These Printing Marks on these Monarch Records?
I thought the same! I wonder if it was soon after the Camden plant opened and they were toying around with ways to distinguish in the runouts...gramophone-georg wrote: Mon Aug 04, 2025 2:12 pm I am finding the second photo interesting as I have never seen "VICTOR" stamped in the runout like that before.