Starkton wrote:briankeith wrote:I would also not consider the following five as off-brand phonographs: Brunswick, Cheney, Pathé, Silvertone, and Sonora. Opinions?
My personal opinion is that from the above only Pathé deserves a permanent place in the annals of phonograph history. I am thinking here of the legendary Pathé Céleste from around 1900, for example.
To me, the others are late-comers which added a few fashionable gimmicks and design variations, but are altogether technically and historically of minor interest.
I totally agree.
While Brunswick, Cheney & Sonora all sold pretty well in USA & even in Australia, their success was fairly short lived, and they never had the worldwide success of the big three, nor were they ever at the forefront of cabinet or reproductive design.
I guess the exception to this could be Brunswick with their early electrical recording & reproduction, however they were still out-done by Victor right from the start.
In reality, Sonora was merely a cabinet maker who built machines using imported running gear from Switzerland (like hundreds of other companies around the world), & Silvertone were only ever sold in USA through Sears, and again, neither company ever did anything that had any effect on the world gramophone stage. Both companies success was only due to their ability to offer relatively good quality product at a competetive price.
Pathé on the other hand, were an innovative company who probably had equal (if not more) success in Europe & other parts of the world than Columbia, and that success spanned from cylinder phonographs in the 1890s to disc gramophones (Pathephones) into the 1930s and beyond. Outside of USA, they survived by becoming part of EMI in the same way as Columbia did, and players under the Columbia & Pathé names were available around the world at least until the late 1960s, which is something Cheney, Sonora, Silvertone & even Brunswick never achieved.
My personal belief is that the "big three" (Edison, Columbia & Victor-incorporating Berliner, UK German & French HMV) should have been the "big four" to include Pathé because these 4 companies were world leaders from their inception, and everything else is "off-brand" regardless of high sales figures.