brianu wrote:the term off-brand isn't being used pejoratively or even subjectively for that matter to describe the relative aesthetic or mechanical worth of a given machine. as explained above, it's simply referring not only to the smaller, non-major ("big three") US manufacturers (victor, edison and columbia... or abroad, hmv and Pathé, I'd imagine), but also to the companies, like sonora, that were simply smaller players in the business as a whole, in that they managed a much smaller phonograph market share because the primary production interests were elsewhere (furniture, pianos, etc.), and tended to use parts, components, cabinets and such produced by outfits other than themselves. a company like victor did everything in-house, an off-brand - albeit better-known off-brand - like sonora did not. that they are an off-brand, however, hardly diminishes the quality of their machines, though... well, the sound quality on most isn't the best, but the company used some of the better crafted cabinets and solid motors, and rarely if ever used pot metal for anything.
Precisely!
I get the feeling, when some people hear the words "off-brand", they think of off milk or rotten eggs
But the term "off-brand" has absolutely NOTHING to do with machine build or sound quality. In fact, some of these off-brand companies built the very best cabinets & components in the world.
Some of the highest quality cabinets I've seen have carried brand names that no-ones ever heard of, or didn't carry and brand name at all. They were often made by small firms who specialized in making the finest quality furniture, and they used expensive solid timbers or rare exotic veneers for exquisite inlays. Cabinets that mass production & mass producers couldn't even come close to achieving.
Some of the best quality motors were made by off-brand manufacturers like Collaro & Garrard. What is largely considered by most collectors as the very best spring motor ever produced was the Garrard Super Motor, which was a fully enclosed motor with an oil sump & it pumped oil to the springs & every bearing, every time you wound the machine & it ran silent. Yet Garrard is an off-brand company.
Another off-brand company built the very best sounding acoustic machines produced anywhere in the world...EMG. They often also used the very best motors available & cabinetry equal to, or better than what the big 3 were producing, yet they are an off-brand company.
So please dont automatically thing the term off-brand means bodgy cabinets & dodgy motor, because is simply isn't so.
It is no doubt a collectors term that
probably originated in the 1960s, (it was certainly in common use in the late 70s when I started collecting), and it is used to refer to ANY brand of machine not made by Edison, Columbia & Victor/HMV.
The one & only company that truly doesn't deserve to be labeled as an off-brand manufacturer is Pathé, but it is anyway.