Somehow I doubt that in 1892 Webster was talking about "off-brand phonographs/gramophones". It is still a term that coined by phono collectors in the context of phonograph collecting, & has been used for decades to describe any machine not manufactured by "the big three".Edisone wrote:Rude-ish replies aside, "off-brand" is dated back to 1892 by Webster, so predates phono collectors by many decades. A machine which didn't have a network of national dealers & advertising is what "off-brand" refers to. No well-known "Brand", in other words. If it was put together by a local or regional furniture dealer, it was off-brand. If it had ads in the Saturday Evening Post, National Geographic, Munsey's, etc etc - THAT is 'ON" brand. So: Victor, Columbia, Brunswick, Edison, Pathé, and A-V are what I would consider major "brands" in America before 1930. Europe had its own major brands, of course - but the idea is the same. A furniture or department store with its own name on a phono, which might be made by or with parts from any factory = "off brand".
If a network of national dealers & advertising is all it takes to be disregarded as off-brand, then perhaps someone should contact Allan Sutton, RJ Wakeman & Tim Gracyk about their list of off-brand manufacturers, which includes names like Cheney, Emerson, Heywood-Wakefield, Magnola, Modernola, oro-tone, & Pal. These companies products were all even sold here in Australia through a network of dealers, many of which advertised these brands in the larger cities major newspapers. Surely in their native USA, these companies had dealers advertising the wares too?
Heywood-Wakefield wicker furniture was sold here to the rich who wanted imported name brand wicker, so it couldn't be considered local or regional furniture, yet it appears on the "off-brand" list.
Yes, they used bought in parts from other factories, but then so did Sonora, so whats the difference?
Even IF Sonora was making their own wooden tonearms, it's highly likely that Paillard was manufacturing the metal tonearms on their behalf & supplying Sonora with them like every other part on a Sonora machine. Would this make Sonoras with wood arms major brand & those with metal off-brand?
And if you think about it, "the big three" WERE THE MAJOR BRANDS.
The rest were simply manufacturers who captured varying percentages of the market.
I think I'll just agree to disagree, but personally I think it's rediculous that when someone posts the words "Off-brand", there's always a certain few who will immediately respond with "I wouldn't consider brand X as off-brand", because they think they're pretty, or were popular, or because they have one in their collection
